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IntroductionThe AudioSculpt Environment > Interface > Waveform and Sonogram Windows
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Waveform and Sonogram Windows

When opening a sound file, its amplitude/time waveform is automatically displayed in two waveforms : a global waveform of the whole sound sequence, and the waveform(s) of each channel – mono, stereo, multichannel.

Waveform Window

The waveform window has two zones : a global and a local waveform representation

Global Waveform

In the upper zone, the amplitude of the waveform is the sum of the amplitudes of the possible multiple channels. The sound file is represented globally.

Local Waveform

The lower zone is designed for browsing and inspecting the signal.

Each channel of the signal is represented in a specific waveform.

By default, the current segment has the same length as the whole sequence.

The lower scale expresses time in seconds. The right scale is a relative scale, which expresses the pressure variations between 1 and -1.

Waveform Representation
Manipulations

Within this window you can :

  • zoom in and out the waveform

  • move the waveform

  • browse the waveform in time and amplitude

  • change the time and amplitude scales units

Manipulating Waveforms

Sonogram Window

When executing an analysis or opening an analysis file, a sonogram is displayed in the central window, with an instantaneous spectrum at the right.

Frequency or Spectral Envelope/Time Representations

Several type of sonogram analysis can be represented in the window. These representations are frequency/time or spectral envelope representations. The amplitude of the spectral components is expressed by a white/black or colour contrast. By default, frequencies are expressed in Hz, time is expressed in seconds.

Sonagram Representations
Use : Viewing and Browsing the Signal's Components

The sonogram allows to visualize the spectral composition of the signal, and how this composition evolves in time : vibratory components of the signal are represented according to their frequency, and intensity. The visual rendering of the sonogram depends on the type of analysis and parameters chosen by the user.

The LPC analysis is a type of sonogram, which represents the spectral envelope of the signal.
The LPC analysis is a type of sonogram, which represents the spectral envelope of the signal.
Sonogram Analysis
Sonogram and Waveform Match

The sonogram representation visible length matches the temporal segment represented in the lower waveform window.

Following the Playback on the Sonogram
Manipulations

Within this window you can :

  • zoom in and out, move the sonogram

  • inspect the components of the signal

  • change the frequency and time scale units

  • modify the signal with various treatments and manipulations

Sonogram and Signal Manipulation

Instantanous Spectrum Window

Frequency/Amplitude Representation

The instantanous spectrum represents the ampitudes of the spectral components at a given time, indicated by the cursor. The frequency scale is common with the sonogram. The amplitude is expressed in dBs according to the perceived intensity, from -120 to + 6 dB.

Spectrum/Pointer Position

When browsing the signal in the sonogram, the corresponding instantaneous spectrum is superimposed on the spectrum of the pointer position.

Manipulations

Within this window you can :

  • zoom in and out, move the spectrum

  • browse the spectrum amplitude and frequency

  • change the frequency scale units

  • modify the signal with various treatments and manipulations

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